Because the government and Prime Minister are effectively indirectly elected through the Commons, the terms of Parliaments and MPs do not directly apply to offices of government, though in practice these are affected by changes in Parliament. …. CONSTITUTIONAL MAJORITY: One more than half of the members of a deliberative body; actual number may be defined in the state constitution. In The Netherlands the position of Minister-President (Prime Minister) is limited to four years (counted from the moment the government is officially formed) although it can be repeated indefinitely after subsequent elections. MINORITY REPORT: A report that reflects the thinking of the members not favoring the majority position or action on an issue. Parliaments could be dissolved early by the monarch at the Prime Minister's request. A formal procedure required by constitution and rules that indicates a stage in enactment process. You consent to the use of cookies if you use this website. PREVIOUS QUESTION: A motion to close debate and bring the pending question or questions to an immediate vote. TITLE - A caption indicating the subject matter of a bill or resolution, required by the Constitution. Standard of moral conduct. EX OFFICIO: Holding one office by virtue of or because of the holding of another office. The judicial branch consists of federal trial and appeals judges, including the U.S. Supreme Court. QUORUM CALL: A method used to establish the presence of a majority for the lawful transacting of business. The terms of office for officials in state governments varies according to the provisions of state constitutions and state law. Senators appointed before the passage of the British North America Act, 1965 served for life. PETITION: Formal request submitted by an individual or group of individuals to the legislature. See also: introducer, patron, sponsor. LEGISLATURE: The branch of state government responsible for enacting laws. Denver, CO 80230 In the United State of America, some states hold at-large elections for congressional seats, when, for instance, a state's entire population warrants only one representative. The devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are variations on the system of government used at Westminster. ACT: Legislation enacted into law. AUTHOR: The person (usually a legislator) who presents a bill or resolution for consideration; may be joined by others, who are known as coauthors. VETO: Action by the governor to disapprove a measure. Regular session: The annual (or biennial) meeting of the legislature required by constitution. (The procedure for designating the majority leader and other officers varies from state to state.). 105 SENATE LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING MANUAL6 (A) an implicit precondition exists that 2 employees must be involved before either gets covered; or (B) the statement applies only to a group of employees, as such. LEGISLATIVE DAY: A day on which either chamber convenes (or both chambers convene) to conduct official business. You asked which states have legislative terms longer than two years. The United States Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. CONSTITUENT: A citizen residing within the district of a legislator. The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 mandated that Parliaments should last their full five years. LEGISLATIVE OPERATING COSTS. Offices of local government other regional elected officials follow similar rules to the national offices discussed above, with persons elected to fixed terms of a few years. LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT: Scrutiny of executive branch programs and performance by the legislature. INSERT: Add language to a bill or resolution. CHAMBER: Official hall for the meeting of a legislative body. TERMS OF OFFICE. The office of the leader of the devolved administrations has no numeric term limit imposed upon it. CRS may assign one or many terms to describe a measure's substance and effects. Choose from 500 different sets of legislative branch terms flashcards on Quizlet. After being introduced, a bill is referred to the appropriate committee for review. "Until removed from office" refers to offices that don't have fixed terms; in these cases, the officeholder(s) may serve indefinitely until death, abdication, resignation, retirement, or forcible removal from office (such as impeachment). Representatives serve two-year terms. PREFILE: Ability to introduce a measure before the opening of the session. Interim committee: A committee established to study or investigate certain matters between annual or biennial legislative sessions and to report to the next regular session. ENROLL: Most commonly, the process of changing a bill passed by both chambers into its final format for transmission to the governor. HEARING: Public discussion and appearance on a proposal or bill; usually scheduled by a committee. AMENDMENT: Any alteration made (or proposed to be made) to a bill or clause thereof, by adding, deleting, substituting or omitting. 3x Mark Rutte (Rutte I '10, Rutte II '12, Rutte III '17), Between 1982 and 2018, the Constitution of China stipulated that the president, vice president, premier, vice premiers could not serve more than two consecutive terms. CODE: A compilation of laws and their revisions according to subject matter (usually arranged by title, chapter and section); the official publication of the statutes. The Texas Legislative Terms of Office Amendment, also known as Proposition 16, was on the November 8, 1966 ballot in Texas as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment, where it was approved.The measure provided that newly elected state representative terms began on the date the legislature convened in regular session. MAJORITY PARTY: The political party having the greatest number of members in the legislature or in either chamber. QUORUM: When a legislative body is assembled, the minimum number of members required to transact business. Premiers may also advise Lieutenant Governors to dissolve legislatures at any time before the prescribed election date. ITEM VETO: An action taken by the governor to prevent the enactment of an item of an appropriation bill; also may be called line item veto. 7700 East First Place The Speaker of the House is the presiding office of the house of representatives elected from and by the membership of the house at the beginning of each regular session. See also: author, introducer, sponsor. FILIBUSTER: The prolonged discussion of a bill to delay legislative action. Under the Constitution Act, 1867, a Parliament may last for a maximum of 5 years from the most recent election before expiring, although all Parliaments to date have been dissolved before they could expire. PATRON: The person (usually a legislator) who presents a bill or resolution for consideration; may be joined by others, who are known as copatrons. [4][5] The following day, Li Keqiang was reappointed premier and longtime allies of Xi, Xu Qiliang and Zhang Youxia, were voted in as vice-chairmen of the state military commission. REAPPORTIONMENT: Redrawing legislative district boundaries to provide equality of representation. It can be in committee, on the calendar, in the other house, etc. All others are limited by state constitutional amendment. Federal judges have different terms in office indeed. These provisions define session dates, legislative districts, terms and qualifications of office, the conduct of legislative business, legislative leadership, and legislative support staff. BUDGET: (1) The suggested allocation of state moneys presented to the legislature for consideration; (2) a formal document that reflects the authorized expenditures of the state. MINORITY LEADER: A member of the minority political party designated to be leader. Legislative Assembly of Each State of India: Composition, Terms and Other Details! MEASURE: General term for bill, resolution or memorial. Allows money to be spent; is not actual expenditure record. In five states, state senators and state representatives both serve for a four-year term. LEGISLATIVE LIAISON: Person appointed to communicate between legislators and other departments. The sixth term commenced on 1 October 2016 and was to end on 30 September 2020. 1. The constitution and state law both specify that the term of office of newly elected legislators begins about two months after the election, on the first Monday in … LEGISLATIVE OPERATING COSTS., has been signed by the requisite number of qualified electors needed to declare the petition sufficient. CONSTITUTION: A written instrument embodying the fundamental principles of the state that guarantees powers and duties of the government and guarantees certain rights to the people. MEMBERS PRESENT: The term used to refer to those members who are actually present at a daily session. The act of censuring is an official condemnation for inappropriate or illegal actions committed by a public official while holding a position of trust. READING: Presentation of a bill before either chamber by the reading the bill, its title or its number. We are the nation's most respected bipartisan organization providing states support, ideas, connections and a strong voice on Capitol Hill. DISTRICT: That division of the state represented by a legislator distinguished numerically or by geographical boundaries. Position 2: District 2 Tammy Morales Elected 11/2019 Term length: 4 years In March 2018, China's party-controlled National People's Congress passed a set of constitutional amendments including removal of term limits for the president and vice president, as well as enhancing the central role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). means the office of state senator, state representative, speaker of the House of Representatives, president of the Senate, and the leader, whip, and assistant whip of any party caucus in either house of the Legislature. Proposed amendment:An amendment which is still being considered and has not yet been approved. U.S. ELECTION: Act of selecting a person to fill an office. This is imposed at eight years. ADJOURNMENT SINE DIE: Final termination of a regular or special legislative session. Terms Amendment. The term of a government generally ends when it is defeated on a confidence matter or the governing party fails to gain enough seats in a general election. ... No Senator shall serve for more than two consecutive terms. A bill that has passed both houses of the legislature, been enrolled, ratified, signed by the governor or passed over the governor's office, and printed. Voluntary renunciation of the office for any length of time shall not be considered as an inter-ruption in the continuity of his service for the full term for which he was elected. Numbers in years unless stated otherwise. PRO TEMPORE (PRO TEM): The designated officer of the senate or house acting in the absence of the regular presiding officer. STRIKE OUT: The deletion of language from a bill or resolution. POINT OF ORDER: A question by a member to the presiding officer calling attention to a breach of order or of the rules. Floor amendment: An alternation offered to a legislative document that is presented by a legislator while that document is being discussed on the floor of that legislator's chamber. COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE: Either house of the legislature sitting in its entirety as a committee to consider bills or issues. Legislative terms of office are set by Article III, § 6 of the South Dakota Constitution which states in part: …The terms of office of the members of the Legislature shall be two years. RESOLUTION: A document that expresses the sentiment or intent of the legislature or a chamber, that governs the business of the legislature or a chamber, or that expresses recognition by the legislature or a chamber. Senators may also resign from office or be expelled from the Senate. Amendments are formal changes to the Constitution. Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069, Research, Editorial, Legal and Committee Staff, E-Learning | Staff Professional Development, Communications, Financial Services and Interstate Commerce, Copyright 2021 by National Conference of State Legislatures. The term "statute" is used to designate written law, as distinguished from unwritten law. [7], According to the Financial Times, Xi expressed his views of constitutional amendment at meetings with Chinese officials and foreign dignitaries. Committee amendment: An alteration made (or proposed to be made) to a bill that is offered by a legislative committee. MLAs (called MPPs in Ontario, MNAs in Quebec, and MHAs in Newfoundland and Labrador) serve for the duration of the legislature, though they may resign before the legislature is dissolved or be elected in by-elections between general elections. The monarch serves as head of state until his or her death or abdication. SUSPENSION OF THE RULES: Parliamentary procedure whereby actions can be taken that would otherwise be out of order. Most states Senates have a four-year term, which is usually staggered, with half the seats up every two years. TITLE: A concise statement of the subject and the contents of a bill. At the federal level, the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution limits the president of the United States to two four-year terms. Elections may be held before this time but only if no administration can be formed, which has not happened yet. Being a Commonwealth realm, Canada shares a monarch with the United Kingdom and 14 other countries, who serves as head of state of all 16 realms until their death or abdication. the federal cabinet), and conventionally serve for about 5 years. Sec. The premiers and their cabinets are selected in the same way as in the House of Commons, and like at the federal level, the term of a provincial government can be ended by defeat in a general election or the loss of the legislature's confidence. 4x Willem Drees (Drees-Van Schaik I '48, Drees I '51, Drees II '52 - Drees III '56) The first step in the legislative process is the introduction of a bill to Congress. DIED IN COMMITTEE: The defeat of a bill by not returning it from committee to the house for further action. RULING OF THE CHAIR: A decision by the presiding officer concerning a question of order or procedure. Contact Brenda Erickson at (mailto:legislatures-info@ncsl.org?subject=[rules]). Legislative term limits can be either lifetime or consecutive. They are: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, and South Dakota. Being the origin of the Westminster system, aspects of the United Kingdom's system of government are replicated in many other countries. CONVENE: When the members of a chamber gather for the meeting of the legislature daily, weekly and at the beginning of a session as provide by the constitution or law. They are elected directly on the basis of adult suffrage from territorial constituencies. Performance by the legislature prior to being seated and embarking upon official duties set. 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